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A novel strategy for gas mitigation during swine manure odour treatment using seaweed and a microbial

Madhavaraj Lavanya, Ho-Dong Lim, Kong-Min Kim, Dae-Hyuk Kim, Balasubramani Ravindran, Gui Hwan Han

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1230-4

摘要： Comprehensive mitigation of gas emissions from swine manure was investigated. Additives addition for mitigation of gas from the manure has been developed. Sargassum horneri, seaweed masking strategy controlled gas by 90%-100%. Immediate reduction in emitted gas and improving air quality has been determined. Microbial consortium with seaweed completely controlled gas emissions by 100%. Gas emissions from swine farms have an impact on air quality in the Republic of Korea. Swine manure stored in deep pits for a long time is a major source of harmful gas emissions. Therefore, we evaluated the mitigation of emissions of ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and amine gases from swine manure with biological products such as seaweed (Sargassum horneri) and a microbial consortium (Bacillus subtilis (1.2 × 109 CFU/mL), Thiobacillus sp. (1.0 × 1010 CFU/mL) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2.0 × 109 CFU/mL)) used as additives due to their promising benefits for nutrient cycling. Overall, seaweed powder masking over two days provided notable control of over 98%-100% of the gas emissions. Furthermore, significant control of gas emissions was especially pronounced when seaweed powder masking along with a microbial consortium was applied, resulting in a gas reduction rate of 100% for NH3, amines and H2S over 10 days of treatment. The results also suggested that seaweed powder masking and a microbial consortium used in combination to reduce the gas emissions from swine manure reduced odour compared with that observed when the two additives were used alone. Without the consortium, seaweed decreased total volatile fatty acid (VFA) production. The proposed novel method of masking with a microbial consortium is promising for mitigating hazardous gases, simple, and environmentally beneficial. More research is warranted to determine the mechanisms underlying the seaweed and substrate interactions.

关键词： Seaweed     Consortium     Mitigation     Ammonia     H2S     Volatile fatty acids (VFAs)    

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Odour reducing microbial-mineral additive for poultry manure treatment

Kajetan Kalus, Sebastian Opaliński, Devin Maurer, Somchai Rice, Jacek A. Koziel, Mariusz Korczyński, Zbigniew Dobrzański, Roman Kołacz, Beata Gutarowska

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0928-4

摘要： Poultry production systems are associated with emissions of odorous volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ammonia (NH ), hydrogen sulfide (H S), greenhouse gases, and particulate matter. Development of mitigation technologies for these emissions is important. Previous laboratory-scale research on microbial-mineral treatment has shown to be effective for mitigation of NH , H S and amines emissions from poultry manure. The aim of this research was to assess the effectiveness of surface application of a microbial-mineral treatment for other important odorants, i.e., phenolics and sulfur-containing VOCs. Microbial-mineral litter additive consisting of 20% (w/w) of bacteria powder (six strains of heterotrophic bacteria) and 80% of mineral carrier (perlite-bentonite) was used at a dose of 500 g?m (per ~31 kg of manure). Samples of air were collected in two series, 4 and 7 days after application of additives. An odor profile of the poultry manure was determined using simultaneous chemical and sensory analysis. Reduction levels of VOCs determined on Day 4 was between 31% and 83% for mineral adsorbent treatment and in the range of 9% and 96% for microbial-mineral additive, depending on the analyzed compound. Reduction levels on Day 7 were considerably lower than on Day 4, suggesting that the odorous VOCs treatment efficacy is relatively short. There was no significant difference between treatments consisting of microbial-mineral additive and mineral carrier alone.

关键词： Odour mitigation     Poultry manure additive     GC-MS-Olfactometry     Volatile organic compounds    

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GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 268-280 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023495

摘要：

● An expert survey highlighted the most effective strategies for GHG and ammonia mitigation.

关键词： agriculture     ammonia     greenhouse gas     mitigation     net zero    

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Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0676-6

摘要： This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnels. The magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated, and the recent increase in fire problems in bridges and tunnels is highlighted. Recent research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed, as well as critical factors governing the performance of those structures. Furthermore, key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented, and their applicability to practical situations is demonstrated through a practical case study. Furthermore, research needs and emerging trends for enhancing the “state-of-the-art” in this area are discussed.

关键词： fire hazard     bridges     tunnels     fire resistance     mitigation strategies     transportation infrastructure    

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Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023529

摘要：

● Sugarcane and sugar beet yield and carbon footprint rose with time but profit declined

关键词： Economic profits     GHG emissions     labor input     nitrogen input     sugar    

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Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0147-9

摘要： Approximately 2.8 × 10 m of methane is emitted per year to the atmosphere from coal mining activities around the world. Mitigation and utilization of the fugitive coal mine methane is very difficult because its concentration is very low and varies from 0.1% to1%, and the methane is contained in a large air flow rate of 150–400 m /s. This paper overviews existing and developing technologies for the mitigation and utilization of the fugitive mine methane, and then presents research progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation and utilization. This turbine system can be powered with about 1% methane in air.

关键词： coal mine methane     mitigation and utilization     lean burn gas turbine     catalytic combustion    

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Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1470-1483 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2329-5

摘要： In this paper, graphene oxide quantum dots with amino groups (NH2-GOQDs) were tailored to the surface of a thin-film composite (TFC) membrane surface for optimizing forward osmosis (FO) membrane performance using the amide coupling reaction. The results jointly demonstrated hydrophilicity and surface roughness of the membrane enhanced after grafting NH2-GOQDs, leading to the optimized affinity and the contact area between the membrane and water molecules. Therefore, grafting of the membrane with a concentration of 100 ppm (TFC-100) exhibited excellent permeability performance (58.32 L·m–2·h–1) compared with TFC membrane (16.94 L·m–2·h–1). In the evaluation of static antibacterial properties of membranes, TFC-100 membrane destroyed the cell morphology of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and reduced the degree of bacterial adsorption. In the dynamic biofouling experiment, TFC-100 membrane showed a lower flux decline than TFC membrane. After the physical cleaning, the flux of TFC-100 membrane could recover to 96% of the initial flux, which was notably better than that of TFC membrane (63%). Additionally, the extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek analysis of the affinity between pollutants and membrane surface verified that NH2-GOQDs alleviates E. coli contamination of membrane. This work highlights the potential applications of NH2-GOQDs for optimizing permeability and biofouling mitigation of FO membranes.

关键词： forward osmosis membrane     graphene oxide quantum dots     graft modification     anti-fouling membrane     XDLVO theory    

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Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7

摘要： Organic contaminated soils have become a widespread environmental problem, which may lead to a great threat to the quality of agricultural production and to human health. Physical, chemical, and biological technologies have been employed for the mitigation and remediation of organic contaminated soils. This paper reviews the progress of mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils and suggests two different strategies for the mitigation of ‘slightly-contaminated’ agricultural soils and the remediation of ‘heavily-contaminated’ soils/sites, respectively. On this basis, directions for future research in this field are suggested.

关键词： organic contaminated soil     mitigation     remediation     bioavailability    

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Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0099-5

摘要： The massive 8.0-magnitude Wenchuan Earthquake triggered huge landslides, avalanches, and debris flows that blocked rivers and created 34 important quake lakes, including the Tangjiashan Quake Lake on the Tongkou River. More than half of these lakes were identified to be of moderate or high hazard levels, so activities needed to be undertaken for hazard mitigation of potential flooding. This paper presents the mitigation processes of quake lake hazards, which involve various techniques such as rapid hazard analysis, scenario-based mitigation planning, and real-time forecasting of outburst flooding for implementation actions. The shortage of hydrologic and geological data and the nature of emergency situations raise substantial challenges in the hazard mitigation of quake lakes. This paper suggests a potential approach in dealing with quake lake hazards, which integrates the automatic monitoring network, hydrologic models, and hydrodynamic models with a comprehensive indicator for hazard levels. The necessity of improving the integrated methodology is highlighted.

关键词： quake lake     hazard mitigation     dam failure     emergency     Tangjiashan    

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GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 226-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023486

摘要：

● Livestock is major greenhouse gas source in agriculture in China.

关键词： animal husbandry     emission reduction solutions     feed improvement     greenhouse gases emission     manure management    

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Drivers of the development of global climate-change-mitigation technology: a patent-based decomposition

Liying SONG, Jun JING, Kerui DU, Zheming YAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 487-498 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0739-y

摘要： The development of the climate-change-mitigation technology has received widespread attention from both academic and policy studies. Nevertheless, very few studies have explained how and why economies contribute differently to global development. This paper decomposed the development of the global climate-change-mitigation technology, proxied by patent-based indicators, from 1996 to 2015 into several predefined factors. The results show that the worldwide surge of climate-change-mitigation-technology patents from 1996 to 2011 is driven by increased concentration on green invention, improved research intensity, and enlarged economic scale, while the falling of patent counts from 2011 to 2015 is predominantly due to less concentration on green invention. Among different climate-change-mitigation technologies, the type-specific development is attributed to different dominant factors, and the resulting priority change can reflect the shift of both global research and development (R&D) resource and market demand. Regarding regional contributions, the resulting economy-specific contributions to each driving factor can be used to design the policies to promote the development of the global climate-change-mitigation technology.

关键词： climate change mitigation     technology development     logarithmic mean Divisia index     green patents    

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Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies for Deepwater Oilfields Development

Bao-quan Yang,Li Yang,Fan-jie Shang,Xin Zhang,Chen-xi Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 356-361 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016057

摘要： Deepwater oilfields will become main sources of the world’s oil and gas production. It is characterized with high technology, huge investment, long duration, high risk and high profit. It is a huge system project, including exploration and appraising, field development plan (FDP) design, implementation, reservoir management and optimization. Actually, limited data, international environment and oil price will cause much uncertainty for FDP design and production management. Any unreasonable decision will cause huge loss. Thus, risk foreseeing and mitigation strategies become more important. This paper takes AKPO and EGINA as examples to analyze the main uncertainties, proposes mitigation strategies, and provides valuable experiences for the other deepwater oilfields development.

关键词： deepwater oilfield     field development plan     implementation     reservoir management     risk identification     mitigation strategies    

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Aerodynamic interference effects and mitigation measures on vortex-induced vibrations of two adjacent

Xiaoliang MENG, Ledong ZHU, Zhenshan GUO

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 510-517 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0129-3

摘要： By examining the two neighboring Haihe Bridges with semi- and full-closed bridge decks, the aerodynamic interference between the two decks on the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) and the corresponding aerodynamic mitigation measures are investigated via a series of wind tunnel tests with a spring-suspended sectional model aided with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The results show that the VIV responses of both bridges can be significantly affected by the aerodynamic interference and that the extent of the influence varies with the shapes of the windward and leeward decks. The VIV amplitudes of the windward bridge are often fairly close to those of the single bridge. However, those of the leeward bridge are magnified substantially by aerodynamic interference if the same structural and aerodynamic configurations are adopted for the two bridges. Otherwise, the VIV responses are not significantly increased and may even be reduced by the aerodynamic interference if different configurations are employed for the two bridges. Furthermore, an effective combined measure of adding wind barriers and sharpening the wind fairing noses of the two box decks is presented for mitigating both the vertical and torsional VIV responses of the windward and leeward bridges.

关键词： separated parallel decks     vortex-induced vibration     aerodynamic interference     aerodynamic mitigation measure     semi-closed box deck     full-closed box deck    

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Can the bullet train speed up climate change mitigation in China?

Han LIN, Saixing ZENG, Shilong GE, Yongtai CHEN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 104-105 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017100

摘要：
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风机捕集能量和降低负荷使用的先进控制方法

Yuan Yuan,Tang Jiong

《工程（英文）》 2017年 第3卷 第4期   页码 494-503 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.023

摘要：

本文报道了风机控制领域最近才出现的一些新方法的调查研究结果。最近数年里，在时变不确定的紊乱风场中优化能量捕集效率和降低各个部件负荷的多元控制方法已经被广泛地研究。我们将相关的研究工作分为三类：风机建模和风机动力学研究、风机的主动控制和风机的被动控制。关于风机动力学研究，我们讨论了物理模型的建立，并且给出了空气弹性变形的分析工具。关于主动控制，我们审查了节距控制、扭矩控制和偏航控制等策略，包括相关的理论建立以及针对不同目的的应用情况。我们的研究主要关注风机叶片节距控制，节距控制被认为是在维持能量捕获性能的同时降低负荷的关键要素。关于被动控制，我们研究了调谐质量阻尼器、智能转子和Microtabs等技术。另外我们也提出了未来的一些研究方向。

关键词： 风机     控制方法     能量优化     降低负荷    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A novel strategy for gas mitigation during swine manure odour treatment using seaweed and a microbial

Madhavaraj Lavanya, Ho-Dong Lim, Kong-Min Kim, Dae-Hyuk Kim, Balasubramani Ravindran, Gui Hwan Han

期刊论文

Odour reducing microbial-mineral additive for poultry manure treatment

Kajetan Kalus, Sebastian Opaliński, Devin Maurer, Somchai Rice, Jacek A. Koziel, Mariusz Korczyński, Zbigniew Dobrzański, Roman Kołacz, Beata Gutarowska

期刊论文

GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

期刊论文

Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

期刊论文

Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

期刊论文

Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

期刊论文

Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

期刊论文

Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

期刊论文

Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

期刊论文

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON

期刊论文

Drivers of the development of global climate-change-mitigation technology: a patent-based decomposition

Liying SONG, Jun JING, Kerui DU, Zheming YAN

期刊论文

Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies for Deepwater Oilfields Development

Bao-quan Yang,Li Yang,Fan-jie Shang,Xin Zhang,Chen-xi Li

期刊论文

Aerodynamic interference effects and mitigation measures on vortex-induced vibrations of two adjacent

Xiaoliang MENG, Ledong ZHU, Zhenshan GUO

期刊论文

Can the bullet train speed up climate change mitigation in China?

Han LIN, Saixing ZENG, Shilong GE, Yongtai CHEN

期刊论文

风机捕集能量和降低负荷使用的先进控制方法

Yuan Yuan,Tang Jiong

期刊论文